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三、身势语的概念和分类
   身势语又称体态语、形体语言,指人们利用姿态、动作、包括身体动作和面部表情来传递信息的非言语行为。人们交际时的点头、招手、扬眉、耸肩等姿态动作构成身势语的单位。(王德春,1997) 身势语的专门术语为kinesics,意为“人体动作学”,它研究通过人体动作进行沟通的科学规律,探索有来龙去脉的种种身体动作(而不是一种孤立的有意义的姿势)模式。该学科20世纪50年代兴起,以美国著名人类学家R.L.Birdwhistell博士为代表。他指出,人体各部位的运动肌之动作、器官等都可以表达和交流信息、感情、态度,而且这些机制往往起到言语所达不到的效果,因而“身体即信息”。他认为,在表达意义与感情的手段中,65%以上是靠面部表情、动作、手势、姿势等身势语来完成的。其研究表明:眉毛共有大约23种位置变化,而人的脸能做出大约250,000种不同的表情。心理学家David Abercombie也指出:“我们用发音器官说话,但用整个身体交谈。”身势语一般细分为目光语/目光接触,体触语/体触行为、姿势/姿态、手势、举止、面部表情、气味语,也可将体距语和服饰语划入其中。

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The concept of body language and classification

    Body Language, also known as body language, body language, refers to the use of gestures, movements, including body movements and facial expressions to convey the message of non-verbal behavior. Communication at the time of people nodding, waving, raised his eyebrows, shrug-profile moves such as body language constitute the units. (Wang-chun, 1997) Body Language for the specialized terminology kinesics, which means "science of human action", which studies the human body moves through the laws of science communication, to explore the origin and development of a variety of body movements (rather than a meaningful isolated position) mode. The 50 subjects during the 20th century, the rise of the United States, the famous anthropologist R. L. Represented by Dr. Birdwhistell. He pointed out that various parts of the body movement of the muscle movement, organ and so can express and exchange of information, feelings, attitudes, and these mechanisms often fail to play a speech by the results, and thus "the body of information." In his view, in expressing the feelings of meaning and the means, the more than 65% by facial expressions, movements, gestures and postures power language等身done. Their research shows that: there are about 23 kinds of eyebrow position change, and that a person's face can make about 250,000 different types of expression. David Abercombie psychologist also pointed out that: "We speak with organs of speech, but talk to the whole body." Body language words generally broken down into eyes / eye contact, physical touch language / body touch behavior, gesture / posture, gestures, manners , facial expressions, scent language, it can be body language and clothing from one language into.
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第1个回答  2009-05-05
Third, the concept of body language and classification
Body Language, also known as body language, body language, refers to the use of gestures, movements, including body movements and facial expressions to convey the message of non-verbal behavior. Communication at the time of people nodding, waving, raised his eyebrows, shrug-profile moves such as body language constitute the units.(Wang-chun, 1997) Body Language for the specialized terminology kinesics, which means "science of human action", which studies the human body moves through the laws of science communication, to explore the origin and development of a variety of body movements (rather than a meaningful isolated position) mode. The 50 subjects during the 20th century, the rise of the United States, the famous anthropologist R. L. Represented by Dr. Birdwhistell. He pointed out that various parts of the body movement of the muscle movement, organ and so can express and exchange of information, feelings, attitudes, and these mechanisms often fail to play a speech by the results, and thus "the body of information."In his view, in expressing the feelings of meaning and the means, the more than 65% by facial expressions, movements, gestures and postures power language等身done. Their research shows that: there are about 23 kinds of eyebrow position change, and that a person's face can make about 250,000 different types of expression. David Abercombie psychologist also pointed out that: "We speak with organs of speech, but talk to the whole body.”Body Language is broken down into general eye language / eye contact, physical touch language / body touch behavior, gesture / posture, gestures, behavior, facial expressions, scent language, it can b
第2个回答  2009-05-05
中→英
Third, the concept of body language and classification
Body Language, also known as body language, body language, refers to the use of gestures, movements, including body movements and facial expressions to convey the message of non-verbal behavior. Communication at the time of people nodding, waving, raised his eyebrows, shrug-profile moves such as body language constitute the units.(Wang-chun, 1997) Body Language for the specialized terminology kinesics, which means "science of human action", which studies the human body moves through the laws of science communication, to explore the origin and development of a variety of body movements (rather than a meaningful isolated position) mode. The 50 subjects during the 20th century, the rise of the United States, the famous anthropologist R. L. Represented by Dr. Birdwhistell. He pointed out that various parts of the body movement of the muscle movement, organ and so can express and exchange of information, feelings, attitudes, and these mechanisms often fail to play a speech by the results, and thus "the body of information."In his view, in expressing the feelings of meaning and the means, the more than 65% by facial expressions, movements, gestures and postures power language等身done. Their research shows that: there are about 23 kinds of eyebrow position change, and that a person's face can make about 250,000 different types of expression. David Abercombie psychologist also pointed out that: "We speak with organs of speech, but talk to the whole body.”Body Language is broken down into general eye language / eye contact, physical touch language / body touch behavior, gesture / posture, gestures, behavior, facial expressions, scent language, it can be body language and clothing from one language into.

中→日
第三に、ボディランゲージや分类の概念
ボディーランゲージ、ボディランゲージ、身体言语として知られており、ジェスチャーの使用を参照し、体の动きや表情などの动きは、口头での动作以外のメッセージを伝えること。通信の人がうなずいている时点で、振る、肩をすくめる、ボディーランゲージのようなプロフィールの动きは、ユニットを构成する彼を惊かせた。(王春、 1997 )は、 "人间の行动"の科学コミュニケーションの法律を介して人间の体の动きの研究の原点と体の动きを、さまざまな开発(というよりも、有意义な孤立を探求する科学、手段としては、専门用语キネシクス、ボディランゲージ位置)モード。 20世纪中は、 50科目は、アメリカ合众国の台头、有名な人类学者rをL.博士Birdwhistellで表现。彼は、筋肉の动き、臓器などの身体の动きの様々な部分を表现し、情报の交换、感情、态度、そしてその结果、これらのメカニズムはしばしば失败して音声を再生し、それゆえ、 "情报の身体"と指摘した。彼の考えでは、意味の感情を表现すると、颜の表情、动き、ジェスチャーやポーズ力言语等身完了して65 %以上を意味します。彼らの研究を见ると:眉の位置を変更するのは约23种类、としている人の颜を表现することができますさまざまな种类の约25万人。デビッドAbercombie心理学者は: "私たちは言论の臓器を持って话す、と指摘したが、全身に话しています。”身体言语の一般的な目の言语に分けている/アイコンタクトを、物理的な接触言语/体に触れるの行动、しぐさ/姿势、身振り、动作、表情、香り言语は、ボディランゲージや衣服に1つの言语からすることができます。
第3个回答  2009-05-05
Third, the body language of the concept and classification
Body language called body language, body language, people use gestures, movements, including body movements and facial expressions to transfer information of nonverbal behavior. The nod, waved, raised eyebrows, shrugging posture movement form of body language. WangDeChun (1997), body language kinesics for the special terms for "human action learning", it studies through human action of science communication, and to explore the various body movements are (not a solitary meaningful posture) mode. This subject in the 1950s, the famous American anthropologist R.L.B by dr irdwhistell represented. He pointed out that different parts of body movement of the movement, the organs and muscles can express and information exchange, emotions, attitudes, and these mechanisms are often have words to reach the effect, so that information "body". In his view, expressing the meaning and the means by which these feelings, 65% of facial expression, by action, gestures and postures etc. Body language. The study showed that were about 23 eyebrows, and position face can make about 250,000 different types of expressions. Psychologist David Abercombie also pointed out: "we speak, but with pronunciation organs in the body. For general body language, eye contact with eyes/body contact/body touch behavior and attitude, gestures and postures/manners, facial expressions, smell, can also be body language and costumes from one language into.
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