英语中被动语态要还原to的有哪些

如题所述

省略to的不定式结构做宾补make/
see/
hear/watch
sb.
do等变成被动语态时,需要把to还原出来,变成sb.
be
made/
be
seen/
be
heard/
be
watched
to
do.
His
workers
were
made to work
for
twelve
hours
a
day.(make
sb.
do在被动语态中变为sb.
be
made
to
do)
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态,如:We
speak
Chinese
in
China.在中国我们说汉语。
如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态,如:Chinese
is
spoken
by
us
in
China.在中国汉语被我们说。
扩展资料
被动语态应注意问题:
1、不及物动词无被动语态。
What
will
happen
in
100
years./The
dinosaurs
disappeared
about65
million
years
ago.
2、有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This
pen
writes
well.
/This
new
book
sells
well.
3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to.
①makesomebody
do
something→somebody+
be
+made
to
do
something
②seesomebody
do
something→somebody
+be
+seen
to
do
something
③Theboss
made
the
little
boy
do
heavy
work.→The
little
boy
was
made
to
doheavy
work
by
the
boss.
4、如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
①Hegave
me
a
book.→A
book
was
given
to
me
by
him.
②Heshowed
me
a
ticket.→A
ticket
was
shown
to
me
by
him.
5、一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We
can't
laugh
at
him.
→He
can't
be
laughed
at
by
us.
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第1个回答  推荐于2017-11-23
在主动语态中,make , let , hear , see , watch , notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to.
双宾语的动词give, send , teach , lend , show , pass ,tell等,在变成被动语态时,可以有两种情况.如果用直接宾语作为被动语态的主语,这时,间接宾语前要加介词to;如果用间接宾语做主语,则不加to.本回答被网友采纳

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