高分求助！帮忙翻译几个句型，感谢！

Question

1.would (should) you like to do sth.
should love to do sth.
feel like doing sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
2.such a clever man that …
so clever a man that …
such a clever man as …
such interesting books that …
such rapid progress that …
so many (few) people that …
so much (little) money that …
so clever (fast) that…
diligent (fast) enough to do sth.
so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …
too lazy (slowly) to do sth.
1. How long have you been here ?
How soon will you be back ?
How often do you see him ?
2. What is the weight (distance, number, population, price …) of …?
3. How will you deal with…?
What will you do with…?
4. You are (have, can, will), so am (have, can, shall) I.
You aren’t (haven’t, can’t, won’t) , neither (nor) am (have, can, shall) I.
You are not…, I am not … either.
…. So it is with … (It is the same with…)
He is a student. So he is.
6. Child as he is , …
Much as I like it, …
Try as you may (will),
1.do nothing but do sth.
could not choose but do sth.
There is nothing to do but do sth.
Sb. has nothing to do but do sth.
desire(care for) nothing but to do sth.
have no choice but to do sth.
3.He is dead.
He has died.
He has been dead for three years.
4.He left home two weeks ago.
It is two weeks since he left home.
He has been away from home for two weeks.
5.Do you mind if I smoke here ?
Do you mind my(me) smoking here ?
Would you mind if I smoked here ?
6.After she had worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.
= Having worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.
We caught sight of a wolf while we ere climbing the mountain.
= While climbing the mountain, we caught sight of a wolf.

Answer 1

1.would (should) you like to do sth.
should love to do sth.
feel like doing sth.
would like to do sth. 上面这三句一个意思，不同的表达方式，都是“想做某事”的意思。
would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事。

2.such a clever man that …
so clever a man that …
such a clever man as … 很聪明的一个人（以至于...）
such interesting books that … 很有趣的书...
such rapid progress that … 很快的进展...
so many (few) people that … 那么多/少人...
so much (little) money that …那么多/少钱...
so clever (fast) that…那么聪明/快速...
diligent (fast) enough to do sth.足够勤奋/快去做某事
so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …如此懒惰/慢以至于无法...
too lazy (slowly) to do sth.太懒惰/慢无法做某事
1. How long have you been here ? 你来这多久了？
How soon will you be back ? 你什么时候回去？
How often do you see him ? 你多久看他一次？
2. What is the weight (distance, number, population, price …) of …? 某物的重量/距离/数量/人口/价格是多少？
3. How will you deal with…? 你要怎么处理...?
What will you do with…? 你要怎么处理...?
4. You are (have, can, will), so am (have, can, shall) I.你是/有/能/将要...，我也是/有/能/将要。
You aren’t (haven’t, can’t, won’t) , neither (nor) am (have, can, shall) I. 你不是/没有/不能/不会...我也不是/没有/不能/不会。
You are not…, I am not … either.你不是...,我也不是。
…. So it is with … (It is the same with…)...,所以就是那样（和某物一样） 这句是肯定前面所说的
He is a student. So he is. -他是名学生。-没错，他是。（注意如果说so is he 则是指另一个他也是学生）
6. Child as he is , …他这样的孩子/他还是个孩子...
Much as I like it, … 虽然我喜欢...
Try as you may (will), 不论你怎样尝试...
1.do nothing but do sth. 什么也不做，除了...（就是说只做but后面跟的那件事）
could not choose but do sth. 没得选只能...
There is nothing to do but do sth. 没得做只能...
Sb. has nothing to do but do sth. 某人没别的可做只能...
desire(care for) nothing but to do sth. 什么也不想干只想...
have no choice but to do sth.没得选只能...
3.He is dead.他死了
He has died. 他已经死了
He has been dead for three years.他死了3年了
4.He left home two weeks ago. 2周前他离了家。
It is two weeks since he left home. 是两周前他离开了家（强调句，强调“两周”）
He has been away from home for two weeks. 他已经离开家两周了（完成时）
5.Do you mind if I smoke here ? 你介意我在这抽烟吗？
Do you mind my(me) smoking here ? 你介意我抽烟吗？
Would you mind if I smoked here ? 如果我在这抽烟你介意吗？
6.After she had worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.
= Having worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.
她连续工作了4个小时候，停下来休息。
We caught sight of a wolf while we are climbing the mountain.
= While climbing the mountain, we caught sight of a wolf.
我们正爬山的时候看见了一头狼。
上面两句括号里面的是前一句的简单句说法，意思一样，中文里是没有区别的。

Answer 2

1.
would (should) you like to do sth.
你想做什么事么？
should love to do sth.
你喜欢做什么事么？
feel like doing sth.
觉得喜欢做某事
would like to do sth.
我希望做某事
would like sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事
2.
such a clever man that …
他是那么聪明的一个人
so clever a man that …
那是一个聪明人
such a clever man as …
像某人一样的从聪明
such interesting books that …
这么有趣的一本书

such rapid progress that … 】
这么快的进度，以至于。。。
so many (few) people that …
这么多/少人，以至于
so much (little) money that …
这么 多/少钱，以至于
so clever (fast) that…
这么聪明、反应快，以至于
diligent (fast) enough to do sth.
要足够勤劳和麻利的去做某事
so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …
太懒、慢吞吞以至于
too lazy (slowly) to do sth.
太懒到不去做某事
1. How long have you been here ?
你来这多久了？
How soon will you be back ?
你多久就要回去？
How often do you see him ?
你多久见他一次
2. What is the weight (distance, number, population, price …) of …?
它的重量（距离，号码，人口，价格）是多少？
3. How will you deal with…?
你打算怎么处理？
What will you do with…?
你打算怎么办？
4. You are (have, can, will), so am (have, can, shall) I.
你可以，我也行！
You aren’t (haven’t, can’t, won’t) , neither (nor) am (have, can, shall) I.
你和我一样，都不行。
You are not…, I am not … either.
你不行，我也一样不行。
…. So it is with … (It is the same with…)
。。。，与此同时，。。。（与某一样）
He is a student. So he is.
他是个学生们。对，他是学生。
6. Child as he is , …
像他这样的孩子...

Much as I like it, …
和我希望的一样，那么...
Try as you may (will),
尽你的力去做..
1.do nothing but do sth.
除了某事，其他都不做
could not choose but do sth.
没有选择只能做某事
There is nothing to do but do sth.
这没什么事可做，只能做...
Sb. has nothing to do but do sth.
某人无所事事，只能做某事
desire(care for) nothing but to do sth.
只做某事，别无他求。。。
have no choice but to do sth.
别无选择的去做某事
3.He is dead.
他死了
He has died.
他已死
He has been dead for three years.
他已死3年
4.He left home two weeks ago.
他2周前离开家
It is two weeks since he left home.
自从他离开家2周后。
He has been away from home for two weeks.
他已离家2周了
5.Do you mind if I smoke here ?
如果我在这抽烟，您介意么？
Do you mind my(me) smoking here ?
您介意我在这抽样么？
Would you mind if I smoked here ?
你不介意我再这抽烟吧
6.After she had worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.
她在工作4小时候，停下来休息一下。
= Having worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.
已经工作4小时的她，停下来休息了一下。
We caught sight of a wolf while we ere climbing the mountain.
狼在爬山的时候我们一下子看到了它！
= While climbing the mountain, we caught sight of a wolf
我们在爬山的时候，一下子看到了狼