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Question

(2) The historical geography of classical town names reinforces the notion of the primacy of "New England Extended,"" in the cultural, social, and economic evolution of the nation, despite the paucity of classical terms in nuclear New England.It also strengthens the suspicion that this region may have been the source of most of the characteristics that make the United States peculiarly American. A practice originating and flourishing along the growing edge of the culture area that was clearly the intellectual pacemaker of the young Republic spread vigorously outward to the farther reaches of the expanding region.
Eventually, like many another idea and innovation of similar nativity, only a few of which have been studied, it diffused throughout the country and became continental in scope.
(3) The chronicling of the spatial career of classical place-naming suggests the operation of not one, but three, different mechanisms whereby this innovation diffused outward, in order of increasing velocity: the process of short-distance contagious diffusion among juxtaposed communities and persons (that is, the Hagerstrandian diffusion modell2 that has captured so much scholarly attention in recent years); the carrying of the idea over considerable distances as part of the mental baggage of pioneer settlers from the "culture hearth" or from zones strongly affected by it; and the nearly instantaneous, but scattereda,d optiono f then ew ideao vera wide rangeo f territoryth rough the use of rapidc hannelso f communicationam ongt he sociale lite.
(4) The existence of a "hollow frontier"'3 in the space-time behavior ofthis specific idea is clearly documented, and creates the presumption that similar hollow frontiers may have developed for other cultural innovations of sufficient spatial and temporal range.
这是给andychewbj高手的，别人可以不回答

Answer 1

(2) The historical geography of classical town names reinforces the notion of the primacy of "New England Extended,"" in the cultural, social, and economic evolution of the nation, despite the paucity of classical terms in nuclear New England. It also strengthens the suspicion that this region may have been the source of most of the characteristics that make the United States peculiarly American. A practice originating and flourishing along the growing edge of the culture area that was clearly the intellectual pacemaker of the young Republic spread vigorously outward to the farther reaches of the expanding region.
Eventually, like many another idea and innovation of similar nativity, only a few of which have been studied, it diffused throughout the country and became continental in scope.
二、城镇古典名称的历史地理学加固了“扩展的新英格兰”在国家文化、社会与经济演变中是第一位的观念，尽管新英格兰的中心缺乏古典名词。对于本地区是造成美国成为独特美洲的许多特性来源的怀疑也被加强了。原本这种行为的发源和兴盛地是在文化区域的成长边缘，很明显是这年轻共和国的知识领先者，后来向外旺盛地扩散至发展区域的偏远地方。就像许多以同样方式诞生的概念与创意，最终只有少数被加以研究，它向全国扩散而遍及整个美洲大陆。

(3) The chronicling of the spatial career of classical place-naming suggests the operation of not one, but three, different mechanisms whereby this innovation diffused outward, in order of increasing velocity: The process of short-distance contagious diffusion among juxtaposed communities and persons (that is, the Hagerstrandian diffusion model l2 that has captured so much scholarly attention in recent years); the carrying of the idea over considerable distances as part of the mental baggage of pioneer settlers from the "culture hearth" or from zones strongly affected by it; and the nearly instantaneous, but scattered adoption of the new idea over a wide range of territory through the use of rapid channels of communication among the social elite.
三、以古典名称命名地方的这种空间事业，根据其记录显示这种行动不是以一种，而是三种不同的机制，将这个创意以递增的速度向外扩散。
* 紧靠在一起的社区和人之间，以短距离传染扩散（这就是近年来备受学者关注的哈格斯坦德的信息传导理论）；
* 通过来自“文化源地”或受其强烈影响的地区的先驱移民，他们将这个理念作为知识包袱的一部分，长途跋涉的运送；
* 通过利用社会中坚分子的快速交流渠道，在广泛的区域以瞬间但分散的方式采用这新思想。

(4) The existence of a "hollow frontier"'3 in the space-time behavior of this specific idea is clearly documented, and creates the presumption that similar hollow frontiers may have developed for other cultural innovations of sufficient spatial and temporal range.
对于这具体理念的时空行为中“空心前沿”的存在是有明确的文献为依据的，它造成一种推测：其他有足够时空范围的文化创意或许也有相同“空心前沿”的发展。

Answer 2

有没有搞错 这么长给我5分

Answer 3

2.古典城镇名称的历史地理学增强了在国家的文化、社会和经济演进中“新英格兰扩展”至上的观念，尽管在核心新英格兰缺乏古典的地位。它也增强了这一地区可能是使美国特别美国的大多数特性的源头的猜疑。沿着正在成长的文化区域的边缘起源和蓬勃发展的实践，显然是年轻的共和国精力充沛的向外延伸到达到更远的扩展地区的智能的心脏起搏器。最终，像类似耶稣诞生的很多别的想法和创新一样，其中只有很少已得到研究，它扩散到了整个国家，成了大陆的范围。
3. 对经典的地方命名空间事业记载表明在不一个操作，但三，向外扩散，使这一创新，在提高速度为：短距离并列社区和个人之间的传染扩散过程（不同的机制，是，Hagerstrandian扩散modell2已抓获了这么多，近年来学术上的注意）;相当大的距离超过账面作为先驱的精神包袱的一部分定居者从“文化炉”，或从它强烈影响区的概念;及近瞬间，但scattereda，Ð optiono f然后东西向ideao芦荟全rangeo f territoryth粗糙的rapidc hannelso f communicationam ongt使用他sociale建兴。
4.一个“空洞的前沿”中的时空行为9112 '3存在的具体想法是明确的记录，并创建类似空心边界可能有足够的空间和时间范围等文化创新发展的推定。

翻译完了 给分吧

Answer 4

有好高嘛，我等着看你说的高手的翻译～～～～

Answer 5

坐等您心目中的高手翻译杰作，看看到底高到什么水平，吾辈也可借此机会好好学习一番。静静等待中。。。