关于国际贸易的一些背景资料，需要翻译，请不要用翻译软件！

Question

国际贸易是在一定的历史条件下产生和发展起来的。形成国际贸易的两个基本条件是：
（1）社会生产力的发展；
（2）国家的形成。
社会生产力的发展产生出用于交换的剩余商品，这些剩余商品在国与国之间交换，就产生了国际贸易。

国际货物贸易属商品交换范围，与国内贸易在性质上并无不同，但由于它是在不同国家或地区间进行的，所以与国内贸易相比具有以下特点：
1．国际货物贸易要涉及不同国家或地区在政策措施、法律体系方面可能存在的差异和冲突，以及语言文化、社会习俗等方面带来的差异，所涉及的问题远比国内贸易复杂。
2．国际货物贸易的交易数量和金额一般较大，运输距离较远，履行时间较长，因此交易双方承担的风险远比国内贸易要大。
3．国际货物贸易容易受到交易双方所在国家的政治、经济变动、双边关系及国际局势变化等条件的影响。
4．国际货物贸易除了交易双方外，还需涉及到运输、保险、银行、商检、海关等部门的协作、配合，过程较国内贸易要复杂的多。
这里，主要是将国际贸易与国内贸易进行一些对比。国际贸易与国内贸易既存在共同性，又有很大区别，国际贸易比国内贸易更复杂。

国际贸易史：
1、从形式上，工业革命时期的国际贸易以直接出口货物为主，而二战后直接在外国投资成主流；
2、从内容上，工业革命时期的国际贸易具有偶尔、单纯、片面的劳务输出或商品输出，贸易涉及的商品大都是工业成品和初级原料。二战后，国际贸易形式多样、商品层次丰富，涵盖三大产业；
3、从组织上，工业革命时期缺乏国际贸易组织，出口大都业余偶然，很少有专门从事贸易转换的公司，分工不细。二战后，成立了WTO等协调各国贸易，制定贸易原则，而且跨国公司基本垄断国际贸易，分工很细；
4、从范围上，工业革命时期国际贸易往往局限于殖民地和宗主国、资本主义国家之间，而且牵涉面窄（指民众）。二战后，全世界均受波及，没有哪个国家置身于国际贸易之外；
5、从意识形态上，工业革命时期重商主义较为盛行，资本主义国家之间圈占殖民地；二战后，虽然一度出现冷战两大阵营的贸易互不往来，但基本实现自由贸易。
请不要用翻译软件，我这也有一些翻译软件，你们用的话，我也能看出来！所以请高人来翻译吧！

Answer 1

The international trade is a creation under the certain history condition and develop.Two basic conditions which become international trade are:
(1)The development of social productivity;
(2)The formation of nation.
The development of social productivity produces to used for a switching surplus merchandise, these surplus merchandises exchange between the state-to-state, produced international trade.

The international goods trade belongs to merchandise commutation scope, with domestic trade on the property combine all together, but because it is at the different nation or the region carry on, so compare with domestic trade to have a following characteristics:
1.the international goods trade want to involve difference and conflict that different nation or region probably exist in the policy measure, law system, and the language culture, social custom etc. bring of difference, the problem involve far compares domestic trade complications.
2.the international goods trade of bargain amount and amount of money be generally more big, conveyance distance farther, implement time longer, so trade both parties undertake of the risk far wants to be greatly than the domestic trade.
3.the international goods trade is easily subjected to bargain both parties place nation of politics, economy change, bilateral relation and international situation variety etc. conditional influence.
4.in addition to trading both parties, international goods trade also cooperation that need to be involved sections, such as conveyance and insurance, bank, company's check, maritime customs...etc., match, process compare the domestic trade want to be complicated of many.
It mainly is to carry on international trade and domestic trade some contrasts here.International trade and domestic trade since exist intercommunity, and then is very greatly distinct, the international trade is more more complicated than domestic trade.

International trade history:
1, from formality, Industrial Revolution period of international trade with direct export goods is lord, but two post-war directly invest in the foreign country main current;
2, from the contents, the period international trade of the Industrial Revolution has occasionally, pure, the unilateral rent service output or the merchandise output, the trade involve of the merchandise mostly industrial finished product and entry-level raw material.Two post-war, the international trade form is diverse and the merchandise layer be abundant and cover three greatest industries;
3, from the organization, the Industrial Revolution is period to lack International Trade Organization and export mostly amateur by chance, few exclusively be engaged in the company of trade conversion, divide the work not thin.Two post-war, established WTO etc. coordination all countries trade, establishment trade principle, and the multinational company basic Long break international trade and divide the work very thin;
4, from the scope, the period international trade of the Industrial Revolution usually limits at an of colony and suzerain state, capitalism nation, and concerns noodles narrow.(point people)Two post-war, the whole world is subjected to a spread, have no which nation place oneself at the international trade outside;
5, from the consciousness appearance, Industrial Revolution the period mercantile system be more widely accepted and the turn of capitalism nation shares colony;Two post-war, although once appeared Cold War the trade of the two greatest camps with each other not contacts, basic carry out free trade.

Answer 2

International trade is a certain historical conditions and have developed. The formation of international trade are two basic conditions:

(1) the development of social productive forces;

(2) the formation of the country.

Development of social productive forces for the exchange of the remaining goods, for the rest of the commodities between countries in the exchange, have had on international trade.

International trade in goods is the scope of exchange of goods, trade and domestic in nature, there is no difference, but because it is in a different country or region between, so compared to domestic trade and have the following characteristics:

1. To be involved in international trade in goods in different countries or regions of policies and measures, the legal system there may be differences and conflicts, as well as language and culture, social customs, and other aspects of differences and the issues involved are complex than domestic trade.

2. International trade in goods, trade volume and a larger amount of general, the transport distance, time to carry out a longer, so the two sides to assume the risk of trading than to large domestic trade.

3. Vulnerable to international trade in goods, trade in countries where both political and economic changes in the bilateral relations and international situation changes, and other conditions.

4. International trade in goods, trade in addition to the two sides, also involves the transportation, insurance, banking, commodity inspection, customs cooperation, with over the course of domestic trade to be more complex.

Here, mainly to international trade and domestic trade for some comparison. International trade and domestic trade there is not only common, but very different, international trade is more complex than domestic trade.

The history of international trade:

1, from the form, during the industrial revolution in international trade so as to directly export-oriented goods, and the end of World War II in direct foreign investment into the mainstream;

2, from the content of the industrial revolution in international trade with occasional, simple, one-sided labor exports or export of goods, trade in goods involved are industrial raw materials and primary products. After World War II, various forms of international trade, commodity-rich levels, covering three major industries;

3, from the organization, during the industrial revolution, the lack of international trade, exports most of the time by chance, there are very few specializing in the conversion of trade, division of labor is not fine. After World War II, established the WTO, and other countries to coordinate trade, the development of the principles of trade, multinational corporations and monopoly of the basic international trade, the division of labor is very small;

4, from the scope of the industrial revolution in international trade are often limited to the colonial and sovereign state, between the capitalist countries, but it also reflects the narrow side (referring to the public). After World War II, around the world are affected, and no country outside the international trade;

5, from the ideological, during the industrial revolution, mercantilism is more popular among the capitalist countries of the colonial Quanzhan; after World War II, although the two camps was once the Cold War trade between each other, but the basic realization of free trade. 本人翻译的

Answer 3

International trade is a certain historical conditions and have developed. The formation of international trade are two basic conditions:
(1) the development of social productive forces;
(2) the formation of the country.
Development of social productive forces for the exchange of the remaining goods, for the rest of the commodities between countries in the exchange, have had on international trade.

International trade in goods is the scope of exchange of goods, trade and domestic in nature, there is no difference, but because it is in a different country or region between, so compared to domestic trade and have the following characteristics:
1. International trade in goods related to different countries or regions of policies and measures, the legal system there may be differences and conflicts, as well as language and culture, social customs, and other aspects of differences and the issues involved are complex than domestic trade.
2. International trade in goods, trade volume and a larger amount of general, the transport distance, time to carry out a longer, so the two sides to assume the risk of trading than to large domestic trade.
3. International trade in goods, trade vulnerable to the country in which the two sides of the political and economic changes in the bilateral relations and international situation changes, and other conditions.
4. International trade in goods, trade in addition to the two sides, also involves the transportation, insurance, banking, commodity inspection, customs cooperation, with over the course of domestic trade to be more complex.
Here, mainly to international trade and domestic trade for some comparison. International trade and domestic trade there is not only common, but very different, international trade is more complex than domestic trade.

The history of international trade:
1, from the form, during the industrial revolution in international trade so as to directly export-oriented goods, and the end of World War II in direct foreign investment into the mainstream;
2, from the content of the industrial revolution in international trade with occasional, simple, one-sided labor exports or export of goods, trade in goods involved are industrial raw materials and primary products. After World War II, various forms of international trade, commodity-rich levels, covering three major industries;
3, from the organization, during the industrial revolution, the lack of international trade, exports most of the time by chance, there are very few specializing in the conversion of trade, division of labor is not fine. After World War II, established the WTO, and other countries to coordinate trade, the development of the principles of trade, multinational corporations and monopoly of the basic international trade, the division of labor is very small;
4, from the scope of the industrial revolution in international trade are often limited to the colonial and sovereign state, between the capitalist countries, but it also reflects the narrow side (referring to the public). After World War II, around the world are affected, and no country outside the international trade;
5, from the ideological, during the industrial revolution, mercantilism is more popular among the capitalist countries of the colonial Quanzhan; after World War II, although the two camps was once the Cold War trade between each other, but the basic realization of free trade.

Answer 4

分太少。就翻一句吧。

International trade has been appeared and developing under certain historical circumstances.

Answer 5

International trade is a certain historical conditions and have developed. The formation of the international trade of the two basic conditions: (1) the development of social productive forces; (2) the formation of the country. Development of social productive forces for the exchange of the remaining goods, for the rest of the commodities between countries in the exchange, have had on international trade.International trade in goods is the scope of exchange of goods, trade and domestic in nature, there is no difference, but because it is in a different country or region between, so compared to domestic trade and have the following characteristics:1. International trade in goods related to different countries or regions of policies and measures, the legal system there may be differences and conflicts, as well as language and culture, social customs, and other aspects of differences and the issues involved are complex than domestic trade. 2. International trade in goods, trade volume and a larger amount of general, the transport distance, time to carry out a longer, so the two sides to assume the risk of trading than to large domestic trade.3. International trade in goods, trade vulnerable to the country in which the two sides of the political and economic changes in the bilateral relations and international situation changes, and other conditions. 4. International trade in goods, trade in addition to the two sides, also involves the transportation, insurance, banking, commodity inspection, customs cooperation, with over the course of domestic trade to be more complex. Here, mainly to international trade and domestic trade for some comparison. International trade and domestic trade there is not only common, but very different, international trade is more complex than domestic trade.The history of international trade: 1, in form from the industrial revolution of the international trade in order to direct export-oriented goods, and the end of World War II in direct foreign investment into the mainstream; 2, from the content of the industrial revolution in international trade has occasionally, simply, One-sided labor exports or export of goods, trade in goods involved are industrial raw materials and primary products. After World War II, various forms of international trade, commodity-rich levels, covering three major industries;4, from the scope of the industrial revolution in international trade are often limited to the colonial and sovereign state, between the capitalist countries, but it also reflects the narrow side (referring to the public). After World War II, around the world are affected, and no country outside the international trade; 5, from the ideological, during the industrial revolution, mercantilism is more popular among the capitalist countries of the colonial Quanzhan; after World War II, although once The cold war the two camps trade between each other, but the basic realization of free trade.