哪位高手帮忙把下面这段话翻译成英语吧，急！万分感谢

Question

文化导向型英语教学模式
本模式是站在文化高度上，把语言视为文化的载体、表像或物化；把跨文化交际能力既看成手段又视为目的的新的外语教学观。因此，它要求教师重新审视文化与英语教学的关系：（1）英语教学实际上是教授学生掌握另一种语言文化体系，并用该体系认知、感受、阐释同一个物质世界；（2）文化须向学生系统地，循序渐近地教授，而不能简单地让其偶然地，无目的地接触；（3）语言教学不能与其文化脱节；（4）目标语文化是外语学习每个阶段的要素。
教师应深谙中国文化和英语所代表的西方文化在语言层次、非语言交际、思维方式和叙事结构以及社会语言等四个层面上的对比意义。同时，教师也应认识到，英语已不是简单地代表英美文化，而是西方乃至世界文化的合成。从宏观文化的角度来说，英汉两种语言所反映的文化相同大于相异。因此，应消除异域文化的侵人感。汉语文化也决非封建时代的孤立、封闭、保守的形态了它已成为一个开放的多成分的体系。从教学角度而言，中国学生对异国文化的排斥、敌视心理已经被认可、同情、容忍所取代。这是在中国教授英语的心理优势之一。
教师应掌握这种外语教学模式的策略和技巧。用屠蓓（1994）的话来说，“对于外语教师来说，最大的挑战不在于在语言外加上文化知识的讲解或另开一门文化课，而在于如何将语言和文化融合在一起来教授。”鉴于此，笔者认为应处理好下述四个要点：（1）时机：应在汉英语言文化发生冲突或表现相并时及时进行辩异和对比；（2）角度：可以站在英汉两种不同的文化立场上分析看待同一现象。初始阶段似应多从中国文化角度人手，因为它毕竟是一种已存在的认知框架；（3）程度：文化体现在语言的不同层面上，文化移入的程度应服从于语言技能培养的目的；（4）方式：渐进的、自然的、启发式的、关联的，而不是集中、说教、注入、孤立式的。
教师应妥善处理母语体系在学习中的作用。历来认为，母语干扰应尽量排除于课堂之外。但母语文化体系是先入为主的体系，以一种新的体系取而代之几乎是做不到的。正确的做法是通过语言文化的共核部分的相融以及相异部分的对比，使学生母语文化这种潜意识中的体系，成为正面的、积极的、建设性的参照系，从而使英语在对比中成为显性的、易于感受和理解的东西。即发生正向迁移。
文化导向教学模式显然呼唤与之相适应的配套教材。这类教材的编写应以多元文化为导向，以语言文化对比、参照为方法，以多国文化背景为材料，以培养跨文化交际能力为目的，以现代语言理论为指导。教材应以任务为中心而不是以练习为中心。所谓任务，是指跨文化交流场合中要达到的交际目标。教材的语言背景不应局限于英、美、加、澳等以英语为母语的国家，而应涵盖尽可能广的国家和文化。如上文所示，英语已成为一种中介语，其国际地位和使用范围恰恰反映了它的跨文化交际的工具属性。此外，初级和高级英语教材都应有一定量的以中国文化为背景的语言材料。许国璋（英语）之所以在中国保持长达30年的魅力，部分原因在于 其一、二册中有相当数量的语言内容是反映中国人所熟悉的事件、场景的。 Alptekin写道，“熟悉内容和题材使学习者更加关注结构性知识，他们的认知过程受目标语的干扰也较少。”因此，教材应按照中国文化……人类共性文化……异域文化的顺序渐进按排语言材料。如 Stewart（198）所言，“EFL教材应通过利用、比较或挖掘跨文化的人类经验，并以此作为阐释不熟悉语料的参照点，从而在已知文化和未知文化之间架起桥梁。”
不要用什么在线软件翻译的，要自己翻译的，不需要翻译用的词多好，但是必须结构准确，通顺那.......没办法，老师要检查。

Answer 1

Culture oriented English teaching mode
This pattern is standing at the cultural level, regard language as the carrier of culture, like the table or materialized; intercultural communicative ability both as means and as the new foreign language teaching.Therefore, it requires teachers to re-examine the relationship between culture and English Teaching: (1) the English teaching is to teach students the another language and culture system, and the system of cognition, feeling, interpretation of the same material world; (2) culture to the students systematic, step-by-step to teach, but not simple let the accidentally, no destination contact; (3) the language teaching cannot be culturally disjointed; (4) the target language culture is the foreign language learning at each stage of the elements.
Teachers should be well versed in Chinese culture and English represents the western culture in the language, nonverbal communication, thinking way and the narrative structure and language in society four levels of significance.At the same time, the teachers should also be aware of, English is not a simple representative of British and American culture, but the western world cultural synthesis.From the macro cultural perspective, the two languages of English and Chinese culture reflected in the same than different.Therefore, we should eliminate the foreign culture invasion.Chinese culture is not a feudal isolated, closed, conservative form it has become an open multi component system.From the perspective of teaching Chinese to foreign students, cultural exclusion, hostility psychology has been recognized, compassion, tolerance to replace.This is in China to teach English psychological superiority of one.
The teacher should master the foreign language teaching strategies and techniques.Tu Bei (1994) the words, "for foreign language teachers, the biggest challenge is not in the language and cultural knowledge to explain or open a door culture class, but how the linguistic and cultural fusion in a professor."In view of this, the author thinks that should handle the following four points: (1) the timing: should be in English and Chinese languages and cultures in conflict or performance of phase and time while the debate of and contrast; (2): can stand in the angle between the two different cultural standpoints on seeing the same phenomenon.The initial stage should be more from the perspective of Chinese culture of hands, because it is after all a pre-existing cognitive frame; (3): culture embodied in the language of the different levels, acculturation level should be subject to the training of language skills; (4): progressive, natural, heuristic, association, rather than concentrated, preaching, injection, isolated type.
Teachers should properly handle the native system in the study of the role of.Always think, the interference of mother tongue should be excluded from the outside of the classroom.But the mother tongue culture system is first impressions are strongest system, a new system to replace sb. Is almost impossible.The correct approach is through language and cultural common core portion of the blending and different parts of contrast, make students mother tongue culture this unconscious system, be positive, positive, constructive reference frame, so that the English in contrast to become dominant, easy to feel and understand things.The occurrence of positive transfer.
Culture oriented teaching mode obviously needs corresponding supporting materials.This kind of textbook compilation should be multivariate culture as the guide, to contrast of language and culture, reference method, to multinational culture background material